一体化数字液压作动系统的建模仿真和控制

随着机电液控集成一体化技术和数字液压技术的发展,基于数字缸和电液泵提出了一种新型的一体化数字液压作动系统,阐述了其系统组成和工作原理.基于AMESim建立了电液泵、数字缸及整个系统的数学模型,分别从系统的位移响应、溢流流量、电机转速和控制阀开口等方面,与传统的采用集中液压源供油和伺服阀控制伺服油缸的作动系统进行了仿真对比分析,指出了一体化数字液压作动系统的优缺点.      

An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.     

使用混合执行机构的快速机动卫星力矩分配算法

针对单框架控制力矩陀螺群（SGCMGs）存在奇异和单框架控制力矩陀螺（SGCMG）存在框架转速死区的问题,研究了SGCMG与飞轮联合作为执行机构的控制力矩分配算法,以SGCMG功耗、飞轮功耗和飞轮角动量的二次型加权矩阵求和为性能指标,提出了一种形式简洁的混合执行机构力矩分配算法,通过分析,证明该分配算法能够有效的避免SGCMGs的奇异;设计了一种SGCMG功耗加权矩阵的调节策略,解决了SGCMG陷入转速死区的问题,设计了一种飞轮角动量加权矩阵的调节策略,通过对加权矩阵的实时调节实现了对飞轮角动量的管理,解决了飞轮转速的饱和与过零问题。数学仿真结果验证了该力矩分配算法的有效性。     

基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权法的飞机健康状态综合评估方法

针对目前飞机健康状态不易准确评估的难题,以飞机液压系统为具体研究对象,提出一种基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权相结合的健康状态综合评估新方法。首先,利用熵权法和层次分析法（AHP）分别计算并确定飞机液压系统各关键部件相关参数的权重,再通过组合赋权法将上述两种权重进行组合,得到具有主客观意义的组合权重。第二,采用灰色聚类法评估飞机液压系统各关键部件的健康状态。针对评估结果,由飞机液压系统各关键部件聚类系数创建飞机液压系统的健康评估模糊评判矩阵。然后依据该矩阵,采用熵权法和AHP分别求出各关键部件权重,并用组合赋权法进行组合。最终,采用模糊综合评判法评估飞机液压系统的健康状态。以某型飞机真实液压系统为例进行了试验验证,结果表明,所提出的基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权相结合的健康状态综合评估方法能够有效实现飞机液压系统健康评估的效能,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

海上小井眼脉冲空化射流发生器射流特性室内试验研究

为了经济地开发海上边际油气资源,将小井眼单通道井井身结构及水力脉冲空化射流提速技术相结合研制出了小尺寸(外径为120mm)水力脉冲空化射流发生器,并采用室内试验研究了其射流特性。分析了其在不同排量下的出口压力脉动频率、入出口压力脉动振幅、工具压耗等参数和自激振荡喷嘴的射流特性。研究表明,出口压力脉动频率与排量呈线性增大关系,入口及出口压力脉动振幅随排量增大而呈增大趋势,工具压耗与排量呈2次增大关系,自激振荡喷嘴能够产生负压和空化效应。     

飞机新原理电液自馈能刹车系统设计与优化

当前,传统飞机液压刹车系统普遍采用集中式的机载液压源作为动力,液压能通过能源管路传输到刹车作动器,整个系统零部件数目众多,管路布局复杂,由此带来的管路振动、液压油泄漏等问题突出,限制了飞机刹车系统可靠性和可维护性的提升。近年来,一种飞机新原理电液自馈能刹车系统被提出,将模块化的"自馈能装置"安装在机轮附近,回收机轮着陆时的旋转动能,并将其转换成液压能,用于刹车作动。提出了一种利用波浪曲面进行取能的专用取能机构,设计了自馈能系统紧凑型专用取能机构,研制了高可靠、低能耗、高抗污染的自馈能刹车系统原理样机,完全实现了自馈能,即使飞机失去全部动力也能正常完成刹车功能,使抗污染等级从NAS6级提升到NAS10级,可靠性和可维护性优于传统液压刹车。     

具有饱和补偿的碟形飞行器神经滑模控制

针对执行机构饱和非线性未知的碟形飞行器,在考虑执行机构动态的基础上,设计了基于神经网络的滑模控制器,给出了相应的控制律和参数选择方法.神经网络用来估计执行机构的饱和量,从而在设计控制器时,可以对执行机构的饱和进行相应补偿.仿真结果表明了该方法的正确性和有效性     

斜出口合成射流激励器S进气道分离流动控制

设计加工了单膜双腔式斜出口合成射流激励器,应用PSI DTC Initium压力扫描系统对斜出口合成射流激励器在S进气道主动流动控制中的应用进行了研究。结果表明：斜出口合成射流激励器能够抑制S进气道分离流动,提高出口总压恢复系数σ和降低畸变指数DC90,只需通过改变激励器的工作电压和频率,就可实现对S进气道内部流场的控制。在共振频率下,当来流速度V=80m/s,采用斜出口合成射流控制可使出口截面平均总压恢复系数增加0.37%,此时所耗合成射流能量仅为主流的0.24%。     

Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM).     

一种微型侧喷式压电合成射流器的设计

设计了一种侧喷型合成射流器,考察了射流器喷口结构尺寸对射流速度的影响,计算了不同喷口宽度下的动量系数,确定了喷口的最优尺寸,并在攻角为23°的NACA0015翼型进行了数值仿真模拟。结果表明,合成射流器可以有效的抑制边界层流动分离。同时设计了器件的加工工艺流程并完成了器件的加工。